[Fsfe-ie] can anyone find Avril Doyle's anti-swpat PR from 2003?
Alex Macfie
alex at cgce.net
Thu Jun 30 11:53:06 CEST 2005
On Jun 30, 2005, at 17:26, Ciaran O'Riordan wrote:
>
> Before the first reading, she made a press release against software
> patents,
> and she was strongly on our side.
>
> Can anyone find that PR now? (so I can give it to her assistant asap)
>
In plaintext...
AVRIL DOYLE MEP FOR LEINSTER
Brussels, 31stJuly 2003
Press Release
Innovation or Litigation?
EU to institute Software Patenting in Europe - Doyle
The European Parliament is due to debate a controversial Directive on
software patenting in the upcoming September plenary session in
Strasbourg. This proposal aims to clarify and harmonise the laws of the
EU Member States, in line with our obligations underthe WTO’s Agreement
on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The
implications of this legislation for Irish software developers and the
economy at large are a matter of great concern.
Under existing legislation, copyright is used to protect the lines of
code written by a programmer, in much the same way as lines of text can
be copyrighted in the field of literature. Patenting would aim to
protect the ideas behind this software, i.e. the purpose for which the
programme will be used, provided a significant "technical contribution"
is made to the state of the art. The term "technical" is very
ambiguous, however and provides a potential loophole.
The European Patent Office would be enhanced under this bill. In
addition, lawyers specialising in intellectual property law stand to
gain a considerable amount of business as software developers are taken
to court for infringement of patents of which they may not have been
aware. In addition to legal fees, however, the costs incurred in filing
for a patent may place an onerous burden on small businesses.
With the launch of the Lisbon process, Europe has set itself the
ambitious target of achieving excellence in the framework of a
knowledge-based economy, centred on small and medium enterprises - the
e-Europe strategy. In the light of this goal, the question we need to
ask ourselves is whether patenting in this form will foster innovation
amongst small software developers or will have a stifling effect and
serve to concentrate access to information in the hands of large non
European companies who can afford predatory patenting and expensive
legal battles? We must bear in mind that American and Japanese
companies already hold the majority of patents worldwide for many of
the techniques used by Irish and European businesses in their
products.
The effects of large-scale patenting by the big players is a highly
contentious issue in the United States. Many experts are of the belief
that the US patenting system has led to the establishment of monopolies
and a consequent reduction in competition. The end result being a
restriction of choice and increased prices for consumers.
The argument in favour of patents claims that they foster innovation by
allowing companies to protect themselves against the initial costs of
research and development. Where software is concerned, however, there
is very often little financial outlay concerned at this stage, compared
to developing pharmaceuticals for example. Software development is
incremental, so that basic units of code are built upon by different
developers, who produce completely new products. Affordable access to
this information for small and medium IT companies must be safeguarded.
Protection for software is necessary, but US-style patents are not the
only option.
Given the enormous importance of the software industry to the Irish
economy, any attempt to regulate the legal framework of this field
should be undertaken in a far-sighted, well informed and cautious
manner. We need to thoroughly research our options and debate the path
that Ireland wishes to tread with regard to software patenting in order
to maximize our competitiveness in this area.Serious engagement is
needed from an Irish point of view to make sure that the right
decisions are made.
ENDS
For further information please contact 087 2502101
Alex alex at cgce.net
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